459.000 Cyperus L.

MARISCUS Vahl

MONANDRUS Vorster

Description of the genus

Perennial, less often annual, herbs, tufted or with rhizomes or stolons, sometimes producing tubers or bulbs. Culms usually triangular. Leaves usually at or near the base of the culm, the culm base sometimes swollen, 3-ranked, linear and grass-like, the lower ones often scale-like. Inflorescence terminal, often a subumbel-like anthela or congested into a dense head; subtended by leaf-like involucral bracts. Spikelets 1-many-flowered. Glumes distichous. Perianth 0. Stamens 1-3. Stigmas 2-3, if 2, then nutlet dorsally flattened. Fruit a nutlet, usually dorsally flattened.

Worldwide: c. 300 species in warm and tropical countries

Rwanda: 45 taxa.

No image yet

Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesContent
ajax C.B.Clarke
articulatus L.Description, Image
aterrimus Steud.
costatus Mattf. & Kük.
cyperoides (L.) KuntzeDescription, Image
denudatus L.f.Description, Image
derreilema Steud.
dichrostachyus Hochst. ex A.Rich.
difformis L.Description, Image
digitatus Roxb. subsp. auricomus (Sieber ex Spreng.) Kük.Description, Image
distans L.f.Description, Image
diurensis Boeckeler
dives Delile
dubius Poir. var. macrocephalus (C.B.Clarke) Kük.
dubius Rottb. var. dubius Description, Image
esculentus L.Description, Image
ferrugineoviridis (C.B. Clarke) Kük.
glaucophyllus Boeckeler
involucratus Rottb.Description, Image
karisimbiensis (Cherm.) Kük.
laevigatus L.Description, Image
latifolius Poir.
luteus Boeck.
macrocarpus (Kunth) Boeckeler
maculatus Boeckeler
mollipes (C.B. Clarke) K. Schum.Description, Image
niveus Retz. var. leucocephalus (Kunth) FosbergDescription, Image
nuerensis Boeckeler
papyrus L.Description, Image
pectinatus VahlDescription, Image
platycaulis Baker
pseudoleptocladus Kük.
pustulatus Vahl
renschii Boeck.Description, Image
rigidifolius Steud.
rotundus L.Description, Image
rubicundus Vahl
ruwenzoriensis (C.B.Clarke) Huygh
squarrosus L.Description, Image
tenuiculmis Boeckeler
tenuispica Steud.
tomaiophyllus K. Schum.
trigonellus Suess.Description, Image
vandervekenii Reynders, Dhooge & Goetgh.
vestitus Hochst. ex C. Krauss

Other sources of information about Cyperus:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Cyperus
Flora of Burundi: Cyperus
Flora of Caprivi: Cyperus
Flora of Malawi: Cyperus
Flora of Mozambique: Cyperus
Flora of Zambia: Cyperus
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cyperus
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Cyperus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cyperus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cyperus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cyperus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cyperus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cyperus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cyperus
JSTOR Plant Science: Cyperus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cyperus
Plants of the World Online: Cyperus
Tropicos: Cyperus
Wikipedia: Cyperus

Copyright: The Rwanda flora team, 2024-25

The Rwanda flora team (2025). Flora of Rwanda: Genus page: Cyperus.
https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=267, retrieved 5 December 2025

Site software last modified: 24 June 2025 6:53pm (GMT +2)
Terms of use