Terrestrial, rarely epiphytic,
herbs. Stem, ovary and calyx often glandular-hairy. Leaves mostly radical with a few sheath-like on stem. Flowers in terminal raceme, white, pink or purple to mauve. Dorsal sepal often forming a hood with the petals; lateral free. Lip entire or 3-5-lobed, with a spur.
Worldwide: 125 species, mostly native to Madagascar and the Mascarenes, with c.20 in mainland Africa.
The Rwanda flora team(2025). Flora of Rwanda: Genus page: Cynorkis. https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=413, retrieved 12 November 2025
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