3718.000 Tephrosia Pers.

Description of the genus

Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs. Hairs basifixed. Leaves usually imparipinnate, rarely palmate or 1-foliolate; leaflets opposite or subopposite, often silky, entire, usually narrowed at base and widest above middle, often with a prominent marginal nerve. Flowers 2 or more together in leaf axils or at the nodes of pseudoracemes, which are sometimes condensed and appearing subcapitate or subumbellate. Calyx 5-lobed, the upper 2 lobes often ± united. Corolla usually reddish-purple; standard pubescent outside. Upper filament lightly attached to others, less often free; other filaments fused for 2/3 to 4/5 of their length. Ovary pubescent, sessile. Pod linear or oblong, ± flattened, beaked, usually dehiscent. Seeds may be longitudinal (long axis parallel to that of pod), transverse or oblique. Aril almost 0 to well-developed.

Worldwide: 400 species in warm regions, mostly Africa and Australia

Rwanda: 8 taxa.

Insects associated with this genus:
Mocis mayeri (Brown Lines) Larval food plant
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Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesContent
aequilata BakerDescription, Image
elata Deflers subsp. elata Description, Image
interrupta Engl. subsp. mildbraedii (Harms) J.B. Gillett
linearis (Willd.) Pers. var. linearis
nana Kotschy
nyikensis Baker subsp. victoriensis Brummitt & J.B.Gillett
paniculata Baker
vogelii Hook. f.Description, Image

Other sources of information about Tephrosia:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Tephrosia
Flora of Burundi: Tephrosia
Flora of Caprivi: Tephrosia
Flora of the DRC: Tephrosia
Flora of Malawi: Tephrosia
Flora of Mozambique: Tephrosia
Flora of Zambia: Tephrosia
Flora of Zimbabwe: Tephrosia

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Tephrosia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Tephrosia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Tephrosia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Tephrosia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Tephrosia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Tephrosia
JSTOR Plant Science: Tephrosia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Tephrosia
Plants of the World Online: Tephrosia
Tropicos: Tephrosia
Wikipedia: Tephrosia

Copyright: The Rwanda flora team, 2024-25

The Rwanda flora team (2025). Flora of Rwanda: Genus page: Tephrosia.
https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=726, retrieved 5 December 2025

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