Collections made by Daniel Harder

Tree, frequent, 4-5 m tall with grey-beige bark; nectaries above pulvini black; pods deep green with black hairs.

Tree; to 7 m; trunk and stems grey-brown; leaves compound, thin, dark green; pods thin, green.

Abundant among rocks under tree, sori brown; spores brown.

Occasional shrub along stream; petioles pink; calyx light green; lobes tipped in pink; young fruits light green.

Occasional, in shade of small shrub; to 1 m in height; calyx light green, persistent, corolla caducous and white.

Parasite; leaves light green; calyx light green; corolla tube green and tipped in dull red; anthers orange; constriction on corolla tube green.

Occasional large tree to 10 m; calyx green; corolla tube white; male flowers, stamen on long column, red; female flowers, may be sterile; central flower white filaments, fertile?; anthers red.

Frequent lianescent shrub to 3 m; young parts with light brown hairs; young fruit light green.

Frequent shrub to tree 15 m tall; seed black; aril yellow to orange to deep red.

Lianescent climber; common along dry stream; stems blackish with white spores; outer inflorescence bracts deep red; fruit light green turning red.

Widespread; on south slope; among rocks; rachis brown; sporangia light brown.

Abundant along banks; sporangia brown.

Occasional on rocks, somewhat of a resurrection-form; sporangia brown from brown-yellow "cups".

Occasional; in forest on mossy bark; sporangia light brown.

Spreading; tree; to 8 m, frequent; at margin of wet area; stems dark brown; pods green.

Tree to 3 m, spreading. Stems brown. Leaves dull green. Fruits light green.

Locally frequent but not widespread herb from rhizome; leaves and bracts green; outer tepals light purple; labellum light purple spotted with deeper spots; upper petals light purple; rostellum darker purple.

Widespread; but rarely flowering; on moss-covered trunks; stems light green with darker purple spots; flowers oriented laterally; "upper" petals deep maroon; "lower" lighter; rostellum dark red-purple.

Frequent herb to 15 cm tall in wet areas among rocks; wings around ovary purple; white at lip, darker in throat.

Frequent herb among rocks above falls; petals creamy white, yellow at base; rostellum yellow.

Twining and scrambling up shrubs and grasses; common; calyx light yellow; petals creamy-white; young fruits green turning clear white; yellow tinge to older parts.

Rare; lianescent shrub in deep shade; tepals green; anthers yellow-orange; fruit light orange.

Shrub; in woodland; 0.7 m; frequent; stem smooth, bases hairy; leaflets green; flowers yellow; sepals with brown patches.

On rocks; ca. 50 cm tall; leaves dark green, compound; stems solid, light green with a red tint; petals bright yellow; bracts light green with a red tint.

Very common; in woodland; stem reddish and green; stipules; petals bright yellow.

Frequent; grass, in full sun; shorter in pure sand; lower stems red-purple; red-purple at nodes; bracts light yellow-green, glumes with light purple tinge.

Occasional herb from thickened base; lower scale leaves spotted red att base; petals white; bracts black-brown; anthers yellow; young fruits green.

Locally abundant herb of miombo and Mushitu; tepals green; anthers yellow; some roots with water storage swellings.

Occasional herb from swollen, fleshy roots; leaves light green edged in light orange-brown; petals, filaments and style white; anthers yellow.

Rare; in pan near water; leaves and stems light green; fruit streaked like a watermelon with darker green patterning.

Weak-wooded shrub to 1.5 m; also seen in disturbed cultivated fields; calyx red-purple; corolla pink with purple stripe medially and longitudinally; filaments purple; anthers yellow; fruits light green with purple; stems purple.

Widespread but only occasional; usually along roadside; to 1 m; aromatic, sticky; pedicel purple-red, calyx green at base, purple on lobes; petals white with purple-red line medially, filaments a lighter red-purple; ovary light green with longitudinal red-purple line.

Occasional along roadside; plant sticky; pedicel pink to red; calyx light red-purple; petals pink with purple streaks; upper petals with horizontal pink band; young fruit green; seeds black.

Occasional; vine on short shrubs; fruit green at base with black spots; as fruit matures, turns yellow then orange as it disintegrates and exposes seeds in red-orange flesh.

Upright; perennial; stems red at base; bracts bright green; tepals and filaments bright blue; anthers yellow.

Occasional; in both wet and dry sites; scrambling; young herbaceous stems red; inflorescence bracts spiny and light green.

Early woody; spreading on ground; woody stems brown to black; bracts light green with purple; in bud only; corolla white (?).

Rare understory shrub to 3 m; weak stems and wood; calyx green, all other flower parts white, sweetly, spicy fragrant; fruits bright pink-red.

Widespread; on tree trunks; tepals light green; thickly scented.

Rare twining in grasses; male and female flowers similar, pollen in anthers bright yellow; stigma green; young fruit striped in longitudinal, darker green stripes.

Large spreading vine; rough stems; female flowers only; calyx green; petals yellow; fruit in nodal clusters, dark green with longitudinal light green lines and markings.

Rare at edge of dry dambo on sand; stems with light reddish tinge; upper edge of inflorescence bracts with reddish tinge; tepals deep purple; anthers yellow-orange.

Common suffrutex; lower stems red; nodes red; bracts green; petals light purple; filaments with purple hairs; anthers and pollen yellow.

Occasional in patches under shrubs; stems at node and sheath red-pink; tepals deep purple; anthers bright yellow.

At woodland border; sheath of leaves red-purple; from extensive fleshy roots; bract leaf with red splotches; anther fuzzy and light purple; anther yellow.

Frequent herb from rhizome in low lying areas and wet places along river.

2m. tall

Occasional, in sandy area; base of plant red; bracts green.

Frequent in closed miombo on Brachystegia. All floral parts translucent yellow-white, dark spot at tip of rostellum; musky-sweet fragrance.

Occasional; twiner to 5 m; stems light green, with dull brown pubescence. Fruits, triangular with dull brown hairs.

Rare; in woodland; from tuber; corolla all white outside, slight purple tinge inside; stems with light purple spots.

Locally common plant with yellow-green pods turning brown-purple; stem purple.

Common plant with stem green to purple. Inflorescence light yellow with purple streaks. Wings almost completely purple.

Occasional among grasses. Stems pale, climbing on small tree. Leaves deep green. Flowers cream to light blue. Fruits pale green.

Locally abundant herb from fleshy corm; stems purple; processes and back of inflorescence green; reproductive syngonium purple.

Occasional herb from yellow corm, flesh white; latex white from corm; stems spotted and streaked light purple; appendages around flower "head" light green; inflorescence yellow-green.

Occasional, fleshy perennial from corm with light yellow flesh; latex white from corm; protuberances on inflorescence light green; "disk" light yellow; leaves deep green above, lighter below.

Occasional; fern; along road cut and on steep slopes; stipe dark brown; marginal spores brown.

Occasional and locally abundant along roadside in deep sands, to 2.5 m tall; light glaucous green stalk; leaves light green; young fruits green; inflorescence to .75 m long.

Frequent at edge of dry dambo; upper surface of peduncle and inflorescence bracts deep purple-red.

Occasional, in constantly wet area in mist of falls; plants pale green to yellow; bracts light green to red.

Occasional in standing water; to 1 m; stem green; sheath purplish at base; ligule yellowish; bracts brown.

Tree 10 m; rough, grey bark, thornless; calyx light green; filaments white; anthers light yellow; inflorescence turning orange then brown.

Tree 5-6 m with sweet flower scent; white filaments with yellow anthers ageing to yellow flowers.

Lower stems, nodes and lower sheath parts red-pink; bracts dry brown.

Rare; in miombo woodland; from spindle-shaped tuber; calyx green; standard green with deeper green stripes inside; wings bright yellow; keel light green, dark at apex; mature pods brown-black.

Frequent; in burned area; to 1.5 m; calyx light green; all corolla parts bright yellow.

Tree; 10 m tall; rough tan bark; young parts of plant covered with brown tomentum; pedicel green; calyx red-orange; corolla red-orange, turning deeper red; pods light green constricted strongly between seeds; clear latex from cut stems; stems covered with short, hooked spines.

Tree; 12 m; bark dark grey-brown; crackled appearance; young shoots with golden-brown hairs; young pods light green.

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and stems dark brown; leaves dark green, smooth adaxially, light green with light brown hairs abaxially; fruits green, flat pods.

Rare among sedges and Typha, 1 m tall; from fleshy rhizome; inflorescence stalk green and speckled deeper purple-red; pedicel green with red spots; outer petals maroon; upper 2 petals light yellow; labellum yellow with red, central platform with deep yellow; rostellulm light yellow-green tipped in maroon.

Rare herb in woodland, from rhizome; lower petals green with purple color at base, becoming brown and dried in older flowers; upper petals pink outside, white at base and inside; labellum white with yellow on shallow spur outside, purple at platform with dark purple-maroon at ridges; ridges yellow; rostellum white.

Frequent along banks of river and spreading up slopes; pseudo bulbs and root with velamen; pedicel maroon; outer petals green-yellow spotted purple-maroon; 2 upper petals yellow outside, white inside; labellum yellow outside; spur maroon; platform yellow, maroon in throat; pollinia orange.

Occasional, widely scattered herb from fleshy root; lowest part of stem red; calyx green; corolla tube green at base, light yellow-green at middle; lobes white.

Parasite (?); locally clustered in bare patches in grasses; plant light green; petals dull, light orange, white in throat.

Parasite (?) on grasses; widespread but not abundant, leaves pale green; corolla yellow-orange.

Suffrutex, occasional in woodland; stems brown; young fruit green to golden brown.

Rare, weak-wooded tree on termite mound; bark brown-black, flaky; latex copious and white; leaves deep green above; veins and midrib yellow; synconia light green with lighter green spots.

Occasional; tree in holes in rock; leaves bright yellow-green beneath; figs light green with bright red spots, phloem latex white from stem.

Dwarf, stunted tree in stream bed on rock; petioles yellow; latex white when cut; infructescences from base of plant; fruits green with irregular lighter spots.

Occasional, tree to 2 m, 5 cm dbh, in rock crevice; bark grey-brown; smooth; cortical and phloem latex white; fruit green with lighter, irregular spots. Young leaves rusty-red brown.

Occasional strangler fig; wide canopy 6-7 m in woodland; leaves deep green; young syconium green.

Frequent tree to 16 m; co-dominant with Syzigum in ths mushitu, latex white, syconium green becoming orange with maturity. N.V. "umutombolio"

Tree to 12 m; leaves glossy above, duller, lighter below; syconium green turning yellow when mature.

Occasional tree to 12 m; flexible branches; young syconia light green, covered with white, stiff hairs; phloem and cortical latex white, viscous; fruit flesh white.

Small tree along stream; stems grey; young fruits light green, flushed red to deep red when mature.

Rare; among rocks in stream; synconia light green tinged with red with lighter spots.

Suffretex to 60 cm; midrib of leaves white, fruit 7 cm x 5 cm; produced at ground level and rarely attached to vegetative stem.

Rare; in disturbed area, scrambling herb to 1.5 m; tepals with light green/yellow fringes; deep maroon-red medially; anthers bright yellow/orange turning orange. Tuber fleshy, bright white.

Occasional climber to 1.5 m; from white fleshy root; tepals bright red with yellow medially, green to deep red at base; filaments green; anthers yellow inside.

Frequent; along streamside; weakly climbing via leaf tendrils; tepals orange, edged in yellow; filaments yellow-orange; immature fruit green.

Occasional among grasses; lowest leaf white with black nerves; all tepals green; rostellum white.

Occasional; in woodland; to 2.5 m; abaxial leaf surfaces brown; in bud only; inflorescence with red-brown hairs.

Occasional shrub to 2.5 m; on sand; young stem, petiole, midrib, peduncles and minor veins with brown hairs; young fruit light green.

Shrub in forest patch; calyx green; corolla white, weakly wooded; style white, slightly aromatic.

Occasional; on dambo margin and on termite mounds; calyx light green-yellow; corolla white becoming brown; flesh around fruit orange.

Arching shrub; to 2 m tall; on flanks of termitaria; leaves light green; calyx very light green; corolla all white; fruit light green to cream to soft orange.

Occasional and widespread. Calyx green, standard and wings brick red; keel green with white. Pods light green.

Shrub; stems with brown-hairs; outside of standard dull red, inside dull pink; keel bright red; keel dull white.

Widespread; prostrate and spreading among grasses; calyx light green; all petals similar; light green-yellow at base, brick red distally; young pods light green.

Prostrate perennial herb; sepals light green; all petals white at base; coral towards tips; fruits green flushed with red at apex. Uncommon.

Shrub; approx. 25 cm tall; stems woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits yellowish green.

Scrambling lianescent shrub; calyx green; corolla light green; anthers brown; stigma and style green.

Lianescent shrub along stream at edge of woodland; all parts including outer calyx surfaces with brown pubescence; calyx green; corolla white; stigma and style white, sweetly fragrant.

Frequent; lianescent shrub to 5 m; all herbaceous parts of plant with brown hairs; young fruit deep green.

Frequent lianescent climber; stem and midrib with stiff brown pubescence; fruit green.

Occasional, in tall grass to 1.5 m tall; new buds orange fading to light green at anthesis.

1 m tall annual with purple inflorescence. Light green stamens and yellow anthers. Purple pistil.

Annual, abundant in mud flat; stem light yellow-green; outer floret bracts striped in deep red.

Frequent; at edge of pan; stems pale green at base; ligules bristly light brown; upper stems reddish; bracts light brown; awns dark brown-black at seed, light tan distally.

Slender tree, 2 m tall; at edge of forest; calyx green; petals dull white-green; young fruit green.

Occasional suffrutex among rocks; leaves pale green; calyx yellow-green; petals white; anthers yellow.

Frequent tree to 6 m branching near to base; twigs light brown; fruit light green.

Occasional; in woodland; shrub to 1 m; upper stems, abaxial leaf surfaces, petioles and calyx lobes red; petals deep purple; upper anthers bright yellow; lower light purple with red-purple filaments; capsules turning red.

Near edge of stream; to 1.5 m tall; in fruit only; calyx light pink on lobes; ovary light green.

Frequent in understory; 1.5 m tall; sporangia light brown; fronds from central rosette.

Shrub, armed; 70-80 cm tall; flowers pale pink, fruits golden-green; leaves close when touched.

Frequent shrub at edge of water; flowers pink with yellow pollen; pods golden-green, maturing dark brown-black.

Annual; red at base of stem; petals white; young fruit green. Shade.

Infrequent suffrutex from fleshy roots; nodes purple; pedicel and base of calyx purple-black; at anthesis calyx translucent green; petals light purple; filaments white; anthers blue.

Frequent and widely scattered herb from fleshy root; lower nodes red; nodes of inflorescence and base of calyx purple; calyx lobes green; petals light purple; anthers yellow.

Occasional herb from thickened roots; leaves reddish at bases; pedicels light pink-purple; calyx light green; petals purple; anthers yellow; style white; immature fruits light green to light purple.

Occasional linaescent shrub near water; stems brown with white lenticels; petioles and midrib pink; calyx and lobes green; corolla tube green outside; lobes bright yellow inside with triangular patches of rust-brown hairs forming a star around throat; young fruit green turning yellow at maturity; seeds black surrounded by sweet orange flesh; edible.

Occasional; lianescent shrub; to 5 m; in understory; weak-wooded; calyx green; outer surface of corolla tube light green, bright yellow on lobes, brown at base inside and on tube.

Occasional; in woodland; stems light brown; stems with light brown hairs; fruit light green with red spots.

Perennial vine, prostrate, with erect leaves 25 cm tall; blue-grey under sides with sandpaper texture; calyx green tinged with purple; banner green streaked with purple; wings purple, keel white, anthers orange-yellow; stamens white; young pods with a golden-brown pubescence.

Shrub to 1 m, multiple stems, arising from enlarged rootstock. Rare in disturbed woodland. Stems green. Fruits light green with grey hairs.

Occasional; fern; on mossy trunk; rhizome light brown; sporangia light brown.

Fern; in soil; older rachi black with brown hairs; sporangia dark brown.

Occasional; lower stems purple; leaves light green, tipped in purple; ray florets light, bright yellow; disk florets deeper yellow; outer anthers tinged in purple.

Recorded as subsp. afzelii.
Occasional tree to 4 m among rocks along stream; tepals light green on lobes, deeper green at base; filaments light green; ovaries light green.

Occasional weak wooded tree to 5 m; (in fruit only); calyx lobes yellow; young fruit light green and balck when mature.

Tree to 8 m; leaves light green; midribs yellow-white; calyx yellow to brown; young fruits light green. N.V. "munau"

Annual, in sandy area; base of stem and taproot dark purple to red; young fruit green.

Rare; yet locally abundant parasite (hemi) with Stapelia (host?); stem purple; petals deep pink with light pink throat; capsules deep purple.

Frequent along stream among rocks; forms woody trunks to 15 cm; fronds to 1 m, most smaller; stalks pink-red; leaflets light green; fertile fronds at end of vegetative sporangia light brown.

Frequent tree to 10 m; young fruit deep green.

Shrub; to 5 m; weak-wooded; immature fruit green, turning yellow.

Occasional; at edge of dambo; stem and sheath reddish; bract reddish; stigma red.

Occasional, to 1 m; lower inflorescence bracts purple, others green.

Tree to 5 m x 20 cm dbh; frequent; abaxial leaf surface white, midrib brown; fruits deep green with brown lenticels.

Frequent vine reaching canopy, 9 m high; stems ridged red-brown; calyx and corolla light yellow with shorter upper nectaries bright yellow, lower anthers light yellow; young fruits light green.

Slender tree 3.5 m tall; leaves glaucous; buds covered with a golden brown pubescence; sepals green-brown; petals white with purple stripes; banner with lime-green spot in center surrounded by dark purple patch, anthers yellow, filaments green.

Tree 10 m; on steep slopes calyx olive-green; petioles and petiolules with brown pubescence; calyx lobes white inside; standard white with purple veins on both sides; wings white; keel white; young pods green.

Tree with brown calyx and purple-streaked petals. Stamens and pistil green.

Frequent miombo tree to 10 m; sometimes tipped up and growing horizontally; all surfaces including up to calyx covered with golden hairs; white standard streaked with deep purple with light green middle spot; wings purple; keel white with purple stripes. N.V. "umvbanga"

Tree to 5 m, occasional along roadside. Stems grey bark. Leaves dark green. Fruits light green.

Occasional; on mossy tree trunks; abaxial leaf surfaces with darker purple stripes; stems purple; outer petals and labellum with dark purple coloring; inner petals light yellow-green.

Rare; on rocks; among mosses; inflorescence sheaths light purple; corolla parts light purple, appear hooded; labellum light yellow-green.

Widespread; scrambler; stem streaked in red-purple; calyx red; standard and wings purple, keel white.

Shrub to 2 m, spreading, occasional along disturbed areas/roadsides. Stems light brown. Leaves light green with white hairs on underside. Flowers pink to red.

Occasional; in recently burned area; to 3 m tall; stems red-brown; calyx light green with red; corolla parts all pink with lighter areas; pods light green.

Frequent shrub to 3 m, underside of leaves, twigs and outer calyx lobes covered with brownish hairs; corolla lobes whitish, fuzzy; nectaries at base of petals bright orange; anthers yellow; young fruits red with deeper red spots.

Common tree to shrub; red-golden hairs on shoots; calyx light green-red; petals white outside with minute stripes outside, furry inside; fruit bright red.

Frequent shrub to small tree; leaves dull green; vegetative parts sometimes with brown pubescence; calyx green; fruit red.

Frequent to 1 m tall; sporangia light brown along margin; fronds from central rosette.

Occasional in deep shade in wet soil; marginal sporangia light brown, fronds to 1.5 m.

Annual; in standing water; rooting at nodes; outer inflorescence bracts dull green with purple markings; inner light green.

Rare widely scattered herb; root not recovered; leaves light green; stems light yellow-green; inflorescence bracts light green with light pink edges and midrib below; upper tepals fused, light pink out and in with dark pink lobe and streaks inside; lower petals darker pink inside.

Rare in marshy area; bracts tipped in white; upper petals white; labellum yellow, from rhizome; fruits green; flowers becoming brown after pollination.

Frequent in the wettest spots; stalk white; leaves light green; all petals white; subtending bract white with green base; labellum petal white on lobes, yellow in center; rostellum yellow, from fleshy root.

Widespread; frequent; along disturbed roadway; upper stems with purple and red coloration; calyx light green with red; petals bright yellow; pods green to black.

Frequent and widespread; leaves deep green; pungent odor; extrafloral nectaries light green, sometimes purple; calyx deep green at base, lighter on lobes; corolla light purple with deeper purple; deeper purple inside throat.

Frequent; along paths; to 0.75 m tall, bracts light green with fine, longitudinal stripes; glumes light green.

Occasional, in sunny patches; stems all green, bracts light green; glumes light brown.

Occasional; rampant shrub to climber; calyx pale green; petals light purple; fruit turning bright orange-red.

Herb in grassland; internodes red; leaf bases light green; calyx green; corolla white.

Frequent; in woodland; from light brown tuber, spindle-shaped; corolla tube white at base; lighter purple outside, deeper inside; filaments dark purple; anthers light yellow-white; outer inflorescence bracts sometimes red.

Occasional; annual; lower stems red-brown; bracts green; petals white.

Occasional herb in grassland; stems purple; petals white.

Occasional; in sandy wash; light green stems; stipules striped in red; corolla bright white; common?

Occasional in woodland; stems tinted red; buds tipped in red; florets white and tinted in purple; styles white.

Occasional; herb; among grasses; calyx light green; corolla light yellow-orange outside, bright red inside on lobes, lighter in throat.

Occasional and widespread; in clearing in sand; pale green stems; corolla tube yellow; corolla lobes brilliant red.

Occasional; in grasses, open sandy areas, full sun; base of stems purple, green further up; corolla tube and lobes bright red-orange.

Occasional; in dambo; calyx green; corolla light orange; colorless to white at throat.

Frequent; spreading and upright stems; standard bright yellow with dull red markings at claw; wings and beak of keel bright yellow.

Occasional tree 8 m tall with 15 m wide canopy; stems deep green; pedicels lighter green with darker green spots; calyx light green; corolla tube light greenish white; lobes white on inside, yellow in throat; latex white.

Occasional; tree to 10 m; adaxial leaf surfaces deep green and glossy; abaxial duller, lighter; fruit light green with darker flecks.

Occasional tree to 6 m; leaves becoming yellow; fruit light green with darker minute green spots.

Rare; herb; from unrecovered corm; corm flesh white; lower petiole light purple and speckled; only remnant of inflorescence; seed brown, shrunken.

Tree; occasional; 9 m; dark grey to black bark; 24 cm dbh; young twigs and pods with brown pubescence.

Tree; occasional; to 10 m x 25 cm dbh; streamside; spreading branches; pods green with brown tomentum.

Occasional tree 15 m tall; rough grey and black bark; leaflets light green; calyx green at base with yellow-orange lobes; standard closed to an open tube, orange with red veins; filaments red-green; ovary light green.

Occasional shrub to 3 m tall; buds and flowers green.

Approx. 1 m tall; stems woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath with a white removable powder; fruits yellowish green. Collected in the plain.

Rare; probably cultivated, shrub to 2 m; calyx light green with dark hairs; petals all white; pods brown. Root used as fish poison.

Widespread; and dominant; to 1.5 m; outer inflorescence bracts with black spots; awns dark brown and twisted.

Occasional from woody taproot; tepals light yellow; immature fruit light green.

Rare, herb; from fleshy rootstock; calyx green; petals (?) white; base of aging fruit white.

Occasional; parasitic; from scaly rhizome; fleshy cortex yellow; upper scales red-pink.

Climber; to 4 m on shrubs; stems red-brown; immature fruit green.

Occasional; to 2.25 m; among rocks in drier woodland areas; stems waxy white at nodes; stems deep red, especially at nodes; glumes red at base, green at upper edge; awn brown; anthers bright yellow, turning orange.

Widespread; in drier areas near edge of pan; internodes bright red; light yellow, scarious leaf bases; ligule white, bristly; bracts light green; awns grey-brown.

Weak-wooded small tree to 3 m; male flowers light yellow; female flowers green with white papillae; upper leaf surface dark green, lower yellow-golden.

Occasional; on Brachystegia, 8 m up on lateral branches; erect; leaf sheaths dull yellow, leaves green; nectary spur green; petals all orange-yellow with lighter yellow rostellum [Living Collection also at MO].

Rare on tree branch; all petals light orange-brown; pollinia yellow.

Prostrate leafless vine spreading 2-4 m in all directions, stems red; petals yellow, young fruits red. Common.

Tall; frequent shrub to 2 m; stems dull red-brown; calyx green; petals pink, red at base of throat; staminal column pink with red anthers.

Rare; lianescent shrub in disturbed woodland; vegetative parts with red-brown hairs; tepals orange-yellow; buds dark brown.

Shrub 3 m; weak-wooded; calyx light green; corolla tube green, lighter green on lobes; stigma bright yellow.

Frequent; shrub; in miombo woodland; young shoots with light brown hairs; young fruits soft and light green; fruits edible.

Runner, ca. 1 m long; stem green with a red tint; leaves dark green, succulent; inflorescence: yellow petals with light green bracts.

Rare twiner in grass and at edge of smaller ponds; stems tinged red; calyx green; standard green outside, yellow inside; wings yellow; keel lighter yellow; closed buds tinged purple at tip.

Twiner; hairs on stem and leaves brown.

Parasite on Clusiaceae; young leaves purple-red; petals brown outside, yellow-white inside; anthers yellow-white young fruit light green turning translucent yellow-white when mature; juicy.

Occasional among rocks; stems purplish from slightly bulbous taproot; bristly hairs on all parts; calyx green; corolla tube white outside, blue on lobes inside; anthers white; style and stigma purple.

Frequent herb to 0.5 m; calyx green; petals white at base, blue on lobes; style white at base, blue at tip; extruded pollen yellow.

Occasional; from woody root; calyx green; standard, wings and beak of keel pink; standard with green spot at base.

Occasional tree to 12 m, smooth bark; young fruits light green, turning light orange when mature.