Records made by Sandra Burrows

Slender climber.

Climber to 2 m, flowers pink; in degraded coastal forest on sands.

Small tree to 5 m tall, bark smooth yellowish; on woodland/forest ecotone on sandy-loam soils.

Soft shrub to 2 m tall, forming small colonies; in understorey of seasonally dry mixed semi-deciduous forest, the canopy dominated by Terminalia sambesiaca, Bivinia jalberti, Pteleopsis myrtifolia, Dialium holtzii and Milicia excelsa; on sandy soils

Soft understorey shrub to 2 m tall in high altitude forest. Flowers white.

Locally common ground fern in shade of gallery forest (also in Androstachys woodland on gorge lip) in limestone gorge. Fronds proliferous.

Small bushy shrub, 2 m tall with spreading branches and very small bilobed fruit. Growing along river in mixed, high rainfall woodland., Occurrence: locally frequent

Erect tree to 6 m tall, bark smooth, grey-grown, mottled with pale lichens; in riverine woodland on granites.

Sapling tree to 4 m tall (no adults seen); scarce in gallery forest to 30 m tall, along edge of river on island. Dominant species: Newtonia buchananii, Pandanus livingstonianus, Filicium decipiens, Maranthes goetzeniana, Syzygium cordatum, Erythrophl

Soft herb to 400 mm tall, in shade of moist evergreen montane forest, growing along roadside with Pilea, Impatiens, etc., Occurrence: occasional

Tree to 5 m tall in severely degraded woodland on sands near coast. Fls pale pink with red staminal tube.

Tree to 6 m tall in open deciduous coastal woodland on clay-sands. Fruit immature, pinkish. Occasional

Shrub or small tree to 4 m tall, common constituent of forest understorey. In dry forest on sand.

Soft shrub to 1.5 m tall; locally common in degraded coastal forest/woodland mosaic on sandy soils, in secondary scrub.

Fern with few fronds from a long-creeping stolon-like rhizome, in sands among mossy limestone rocks in deep limestone gorge in gallery forest. Occasional.

Straggly herb on road margins in clearings in sand forest. Flowers yellow.

Evergreen tree to 6 m tall. Cultivated. Leaves strongly veined. Fruit immature. Common names 'Bullock's Heart', 'Custard Apple'.-x000D- Sheet 1 of 3.

Tall tree 25-30 m high, remnant in logged and burnt forest. Fruit, furry, red. Only one intact tree seen.-x000D-

Tall tree to 25 m or more, bark smoothish, whitish-grey, branches ca. horizontal; on river bank in gallery forest in limestone gorge. Scattered.

UJ DNA No. UJ09295

Shrubby small tree, understorey in riparian forest on river bank. Fls cream, in pendulous spikes. Growing with Canarium madagascariense and Synsepalum brevipes.

In forest clump in high rainfall woodland. Shrub to 3 m tall.-x000D- EJD Schmidt writes: 'best guess without flowers or fruit'.

Shrub to 2.5 m tall in mid-altitude forest.

Liane to 6 m tall, in dense thicket on sands. Ripe fruit red.

Climber, bloom on new purple stems; tubers in-line. Occasional. Growing in tree clumps on sands in wooded coastal grassland. Plant in cultivated collection., Occurrence: occasional

Scrambling / climbing shrub in low mixed thicket on deep coastal sands.

Climber, deciduous, on rocky gneiss outcrop in miombo woodland.-x000D- DNA material sent to Catherine Wiegand, Kansas University, 2005.

Robust scrambler in dry degraded coastal scrub on dunes. Fls white, sweet-scented.-x000D- Spirit material: fr. and flw., Occurrence: scattered

Climber in bushes and small trees on edge of granite/gneiss whaleback. Sterile, Occurrence: occasional

Climber in remnants of vegetation on small anthill in cleared land for cultivation. Only one plant seen., Occurrence: rare

Robust scrambler in coastal forest.

In coastal thicket on old dunes. Scrambler, occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Scrambling shrublet in miombo woodland on sands.

On termitaria in bush clumps in Brachystegia woodland.

Robust climber in mid-altitude forest.

Scrambling shrublet to 1 m tall, in disturbed area along roadside against thicket, in somewhat degraded/disturbed Berlinia/Parinari woodland and thicket mosaic on sandy soils.

Climbing shrub 1.5 m tall, in gallery forest in limestone gorge; occasional.

Branches with orange fruit; plant 80 cm high, erect in grass along river in woodland.

Growing amongst granite boulders. Orange fruit.

Free-standing shrub to 1.5 m tall; stems yellowish. In mixed deciduous woodland.

Erect shrub to 1 m, single-stemmed with long horizontal branches somewhat drooping (specimen composed of branches), fruit green with a bluish bloom, orange when ripe. Occasional. -x000D- DNA material sent to Maria Norup, Copenhagen University, 2007.-x000D- Spiri

Erect shrublet to 1 m tall, in degraded miombo woodland on sandy loams. occasional. , Occurrence: occasional

Erect shrublet to 1 m tall, in among tall rank grasses on margins of riverine forest.

Shrub with somewhat arching branches, to 1 m tall; occasional on outer edges of wetland woodland.

Climber to 2 m in coastal thicket dominated by Terminalia sambesiaca, on sands. Stem and spines purplish., Occurrence: occasional

Small climber to ca. 1 m high, not as large as A. buchananii, both branches and cladodes droop., Occurrence: occasional

Partly climbing shrub forming dense clumps in shade of trees or bush clumps in coastal vegetation on littoral sands.

Scrambling shrub to 1m tall, on old termitaria in miombo woodland on sublittoral sands.

Scrambling shrub to 1m tall, on old termitaria in miombo woodland on sublittoral sands.-x000D- DNA material given to Maria Norup, Copenhagen University, October 2006.

Straggly shrub to 1m tall, in mixed deciduous woodland on sandy soils.-x000D- Spirit material.

Shrublet in woodland, erect to 1 m tall.

Scrambling shrub to 1.5 m high, in coastal thicket/bush on sandy soils.

Climber to 2.5 m high, on termite mound in miombo woodland.

Climber to 2.5 m tall; on rocky conglomerate sandstone ridge in mixed Brachystegia torrei/Androstachys woodland.

Erect shrub to 1 m with arching or trailing branches; flowers profuse, white, sweetly-scented; in miombo woodland.

Scrambling shrub to 1 m tall; occasional on sandy-clay soils in Brachystegia spiciformis, B. utilis, B. boehmii miombo woodland.

Weakly scrambling shrub to 1 m tall, in miombo woodland.

Spiny deciduous scrambling shrublet to 1 m tall, in mixed deciduous woodland over limestones. Occasional.

Straggly deciduous shrub to 1 m high with arching stems, flowers with maroon anthers, apricot-scented; occasional in rocky grassland over limestones.

Scrambling shrub to 2 m high, young stems puple-maroon with a pale bloom; on sandy soils in degraded (old lands) mixed semi-deciduous woodland.

Tufted fern forming colonies on forest floor in mid-altitude forest.

Tufted fern among boulders in deep shade on floor of mid-altitude forest.

Fern on deeply shaded forest floor in degraded forest.

Fern among mossy rocks in high-altitude forest near stream.

Tufted fern with arching fronds; on mossy rocks next to mountain stream in ravine forest; occasional.

Scrambler or liane in mid-altitude forest reaching canopy.

Scrambling shrub or liane to 5 m high; occasional on margins of evergreen montane forest.

Climbing woody shrub, reaching 7-8 m, growing on harsh coral rag in dwarf coastal forest. Flowers small, greenish.

Floating aquatic in quiet back water on main river.

Small tree to 3 m tall, flowers yellow; scarce in degraded forest/woodland mosaic, now in maize field, on sandy soils.

Deciduous tree to 6 m tall on granite outcrop in mixed Julbernardia paniculata miombo woodland on sandy soils in granite hills. Flowers white, fruit a woody dehiscent capsule (in Carpological Collection).

Chopped tree in coastal woodland/degraded forest mosaic.

Shrub with long pendulous branches in rocky outcrop in degraded mixed miombo woodland on granite.

Climber in degraded woodland-forest mosaic, on sands.

Climber / vine in tall grasses in degraded mid-altitude forest / woodland. Flowers mauve.

Erect shrub to 1 m tall, flowers strongly zygomorphic, white with the two reflexed upper lobes deep pink; in woodland/thicket mosaic on coastal sands.

Erect shrub to 2 m tall, flowers zygomorphic, white, the two upper petals deep pink; growing in thicket 4-6 m tall, in coastal thicket/woodland mosaic on sands.

Evergreen tree to 7 m tall, in lowland evergreen forest on sands. Occasional., Occurrence: occasional

Evergreen tree 8-10 m tall; locally scattered in and on margins of evergreen montane forest; some leaves in 3's.

String-like parasite in trees in dune scrub-forest.

Small slender tree to 4 m tall, in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge. Scarce.

Large tree to 12 m tall, with spreading crown and rather drooping branches, in degraded coastal forest on sands. Only one specimen seen.

Large tree to 15 m tall, constituent of gallery forest (remnant), growing along steam margin. Rare.

Evergreen tree to 15 m tall with spreading to rounded crown, occasional in evergreen lowland forest on rolling hills.

Submerged aquatic in Ficus trichopoda swamp forest, with Pistia stratiotes

In backwater of main river, submerged aquatic, growing with Pistia, Salvinia, Azolla spp. and Eichornia crassipes.

Locally frequent herb in margins of pools and channels in rice paddies.-x000D- -x000D- PRE: Ceratopteris thalictroides

Small tree to 3 m tall in riparian forest in limestone gorge.

Occasional fern at edge of stream in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge.

Stems; grey, 4-angled, with angle margins crinkly undulate. Scrambling in coastal thicket.

Succulent climber to 2 m haigh, with fleshy leaves; stems laterally flattened, dorsi-ventrally narrow. Occasional.

Locally frequent succulent climber in dry mixed deciduous woodland over limestone. Often leafless.

Coffea ligustroides (the real one!). Evergreen shrub to 2 m tall in mid-altitude forest understorey. Frequent., Occurrence: frequent

Robust herb froming colonies, with large leaves flushed through with purple-pink, apparently sterile; growing in shade of forest patch in high-rainfall woodland on sandy soils.

Tree to 6 m tall, spines absent, bark smoothish mottled grey-white and light brown, thinly peeling to a dark green underbark. In coastal woodland on sands.

Spreading evergreen tree to 10 m tall, a canopy species in montane mist forest, occasional to frequent. Fruit pink., Occurrence: occasional

Small tree to 3 m tall; in light shade of termite mound forest, in miombo woodland.

Shrub or small tree to 5 m tall; occasional in riverine forest/woodland mosaic.

Tree to 8 m tall in woodland. Flowers pale pink.

Tree to 8 m tall in woodland. Flowers pale pink.

Tree to 5 m tall in miombo woodland on sandy soil.

Semi-deciduous tree to 9 m tall, bark grey, roughly flaking; occasional in mixed deciduous coastal woodland on sands.

Deciduous tree 6-9 m tall, in dense closed mixed woodland on sandy soils. Flowers cream.

Slender shrublet to 2 m tall, growing on gravelly soils in wooded grassland. Scarce-x000D- DNA taken.

Climbing herb; rhizomes adhering to tree trunks in mid-altitude forest.

Low-growing/semi-prostrate herb in light shade on outer margins of termite mound forest, in miombo woodland. Locally frequent.

Locally common on track through Caesalp-dominated dry coastal forest on sand.-x000D- Tussock-forming shortly rhizomatous plant. FLower heads white., Occurrence: locally common

Epiphyte in large Brachystegia in riverine forest / miombo woodland ecotone along river bank.

Spreading shrubby multi-stemmed tree to 4 m high, in secondary scrub on sandy soils near coast. Locally occasional.

Robust climber (not a liane) to 15m tall, with numerous leafless hanging stems / roots. In evergreen forest on sands. Bulbils c. 20mm.

Climber in degraded woodland.

Slender twiner/climber to 2 m high, in tall Brachystegia woodland on sands. Occasional. Growing near to Burrows & Burrows 11091. [Male & female]

Climber to 2 m high, in small shrub in dappled shade of tall high-rainfall woodland on sandy loams; in logging concession.

Straggly shrub to 1.5 m; flowers yellow-orange; in shade of thicket patch under Colophospermum mopane woodland. Uncommon.

Erect deciduous pyrophyte to 60 cm high, leafless, flowers purple, pods held suberect; common in Julbernardia paniclulata miombo woodland on grey sandy loams.

Growing on margin of a clear pool in peat bog; in an extensive coastal wetland.

Tree to 10 m tall in small forest clump.

Large tree to 20 m tall, component of gallery forest in deep limestone gorge.

Soft herb on wet rocks near stream in high altitude forest.

Soft herb on wet rocks near stream in high altitude forest.

Straggly deciduous shrub to 3-4 m high, often scrambling in bush clumps or on the margins of evergreen montane forest. Ripe fruit red.

Woody shrub to 3 m tall in Parinari / Uapaca / Brachystegia woodland. Red flowers., Occurrence: scattered

Shrub or small tree to 5 m tall, forming loose colonies in open wooded grassland on hill top.

Multi-stemmed (from burning) shrub, 1-2 m tall, in Protea grassland. Flowers red., Occurrence: scattered

Deciduous tree 4-6 m high; occasional in semi-deciduous woodland; flowers scarlet.

Tree to 8 m in miombo woodland on sandy soils. Scattered, sometimes frequent.

Small tree to 6 m tall, remnant of original miombo woodland, standing in grounds of a school. Fls cream-white.

Suffrutex in miombo woodland growing amongst granite boulders.

Small tree 2-2.5 m tall growing amongst boulders on rocky granite/gneiss kopje in miombo woodland.

Small tree to 6 m, in degraded woodland on coastal sands.

Small tree to 6 m tall, in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge. Occasional.

Tree to 15 m tall; occasional in gallery forest in deep limestone gorge.

Small semi-deciduous tree to 5 m tall; bark pale grey, smoothish; occasional in dense evergreen thicket to 8 m tall, on coral rag.

Small spreading tree to 6 m tall, growing among houses in village, probably planted, bark heavilydamaged, probably tapping the latex for bird lime or medicine.-x000D- -x000D- Specimens seen elsewhere in the area apparently wild/naturally-occurring.

Strangling fig in evergreen forest patch. Fruit yellow.

Sprawling with erect flowering stems to 1 m tall; flowers mauve; on edge, and growing in water, of little stream, very local., Occurrence: local

Evergreen tree to 6 m tall in riparian forest.

Suffrutex in Brachystegia woodland at base of granite hill, forming colonies on sandy loams on flat area in light shade., Occurrence: occasional

Rhizomatous geosuff with few crowns, flowers white, sweet-scented; locally frequent in open Protea-miombo woodland on grey sandy loams.

Small tree to 3m tall, with smooth and somewhat powdery bark; in mixed semi-deciduous woodland on sands. Rare., Occurrence: rare

Rampant climber growing into canopies of forest trees, in lowland evergreen. Flowers, showy.

Rather straggley, in dense mixed woodland on sands.

UJ DNA No. UJ09267

Spiky shrub to 1.5 m high, in forest/grassland ecotone in a mosaic of open coastal Brachystegia/Uapaca nitida/Parinari curatellifolia woodland and evergreen forest patches centred on termitaria; in sandy soils

Small tree in woodland, spiny.

Tree to 6 m tall, stems and branches with spines, in bush clump in coastal scrub/woodland. Flowers yellow.

Shrubby tree to 3 m high, some sprawling, on edge of bush clump in degraded woodland near village; flowers creamy-yellow. Occasional.

Much-branched shrub to 3 m tall, fls whitish; in dense evergreen thicket to 8 m tall, on coral rag.

Straggly shrub to 2 m tall, in dense coastal woodland on low hill top.

Common pioneer tree in lowland evergreen forest.-x000D- Sheet 1 of 2., Occurrence: common

Small evergreen tree to 7 m tall, in forest patch in Parinari plateau woodland on sandy soils.

Small evergreen tree to 4 m tall in mid-altitude forest.

Soft shrub in open deciduous woodland.

Soft shrub to 1.2 m tall; in secondary scrub in degraded coastal woodland/forest mosaic. Frequent.

Small tree to 3 m tall; in rocky ravine in miombo woodland.

Deciduous tree to 3 m tall, growing on granite rocks in riverine woodland; in area of high-rainfall miombo woodland dominated by Brachystegia microphylla and B. boehmii.

Straggly evergreen shrub in high altitude scrub forest.

Scrambling shrub to 4 m high, in dense riverine bush/woodland along dry riverbed; flowers white, scented; fruit black, glossy.

Climber to 4 m growing and climbing on edge of high altitude evergreen forest; fls creamy white.

Straggly evergreen shrub to 2m tall, in degraded woodland/forest

Scrambling shrub or liane to 6 m tall, in riparian forest patch.

Scrambling bush, flowers off-white; growing in an unkept hedge surrounding the hotel, unknown if natural or not.

Scrambling shrub to 4 m tall, frequent in Parinari-Psorospermum plateau woodland on sandy soils.

Very large and old tree to 16 m tall in deep sands on alluvial plain of the Zambezi River. Flowers deep burgundy red with a musty scent.

Small tree (?deciduous) to 3 m tall; occasional in degraded woodland/thicket mosaic on coastal sands.

Robust soft herb to 1.5 m tall on disturbed areas on roadside. Hairs stinging.

Erect small tree to 4 m high, bark brown, finely flaking, flowers showy, pure white, sweetly-scented; in evergreen lowland forest along roadside, heavyily degraded/logged. Scarce, only one specimen seen., Occurrence: scarce

As Lindackeria stipulata in BNRH. Small shrublet (suufrutex?) 200-400 mm high, with mostly a single slender stem, leaves tufted at stem apices, fruit pendulous below leaves; growing in medium shade of closed-canopy Brachystegia microphylla woodland; reasonably numerous at that site.

As Lindackeria stipulata in BNRH. Small shrublet (suffrutex?) with a slender single stem (or two), growing on margins of rocky sheetrock in miombo woodland; one small white flower seen.

As Maesa angolensis in BNRH. 7 m high erect sparse tree, flowers creamy white; As Maesa rufescens in BNRH. occasional, growing in wet soils, always next to small streams., Occurrence: occasional

Evergreen shrub to 4 m tall, growing on margins of forest patch in montane grassland/montane forest mosaic.

As Maesa rufescens in BNRH. Small tree to 3 m tall; in gallery forest along fast-flowing river, on island, forest dominated by Newtonia buchananii, Breonardia salicina, Syzygium cordatum, Erythrophleum suaveolens and Pandanus livingstonianus.

As Maesa rufescens in BNRH. Shrub or small tree to 2 m high, in moist mixed miombo woodland an E-aspect mountainside. Flowers creamy white.

Climbing to 2 m in dense thicket on rocky hillside. Flowers smell of 'sour' honey., Occurrence: occasional

Tree to 10 m tall, component of canopy of dwarf evergreen coastal forest on coral rag; frequent to occasional.

Semi-deciduous scrambling spiny shrub to 4 m tall, flowers yellow; in dense Combretum-dominated scrub or thicket.

UJ DNA No. UJ09292

Small spiny shrub to 2 m, growing in sandy riverbed, fls pink. Occasional.

Locally common monocot with mauve flowers, in short grass meadow on coastal floodplain, on sandy-loam seasonally moist soils.

In montane scrub, shrub to 1 m tall.

Small tree to 7 m tall, in tall miombo woodland on sandy soils.

Small evergreen tree to 6 m tall; in dense evergreen thicket to 8 m tall, on coral rag.

Tree to 10 m tall, component of canopy of dwarf evergreen coastal forest on coral rag; frequent to occasional.

Weak-stemmed pyrophytic shrublet ca. 1 m high, branching from ground-level, flowers mauve; on sandy soils in degraded mixed semi-deciduous woodland.

Aquatic with floating leaves, in clear pool in peat bog, flowers blue; in an extensive coastal wetland.

Growing with O. gomezianum (5541) and A. lusoafricanum (5542)

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. lusoafricanum

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. gracillinum

Growing with O. gomezianum, O. vulgatum, O. rubellum and others

Occasional, growing with O. gomezianum, O. lusoafricanum, O. polyphyllum.

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. rubellum. Fronds only recently emerged

Growing with O. costatum (B&B 5143)

Shrub to c. 3 m tall, on deep sands in thicket. Fruit cream.

Shrub in thicket patches on sands in coastal woodland. Fls. very small, yellowish. Scarce.

Treelet to 2.5 m tall, growing on termite mound in moist miombo woodland.

Scrambling shrub to 2 m tall, flowers creamy-yellow with a musty smell; in dune scrub/thicket above the beach.

Evergreen tree to 6 m tall, next to stream in deep shade of ravine forest dominated by Albizia gummifera, Breonardia salicina, Maranthes goetzeniana, Syzygium guineense subsp afromontanum and Syzygium cordatum

Evergreen tree to 5 m tall in mid-altitude forest.

Robust small tree to 6 m tall in mid-altitude forest. Lamina 270 x 165 mm; domatia absent, glabrous throughout; midrib glabrous.

Evergreen tree to 4 m tall, leaves very dark green, glossy, fruit green, ripening to yellow; on margins of evergreen montane forest.

Evergreen treelet to 1.8 m tall, branches spreading, leaves leathery, dark green. Scarce, 2 plants seen. In understorey of mixed lowland forest on sands.

Evergreen tree to 8 m tall in riparian forest. Sterile.

Climber in estuarine/riverine fringing vegetation. Fruit capsules--x000D- deep-pink.

Climber in lowland evergreen forest.

Epiphyte on large tree trunk in mid-altitude forest.

UJ DNA No. UJ09248

Climber, in and on edge of evergreen lowland forest.-x000D- -x000D- No genus or species on plant voucher. Family - APOCYNACEAE

Tree to 8 m tall in miombo woodland on sandy soils. Occasional.

Tree to 6 m tall in miombo woodland. Flowers white.

Soft erect herb 2-3 m tall, along stream in deeply shaded moist ravine in light shade of tall lowland forest.

Tree, 3 m tall, in montane scrub forest.

Evergreen shrub to 2 m in riverine forest / miombo woodland ecotone understorey along river bank.

Small slender treelet or shrub to 1.5 m tall, in dense coastal dune thicket on old dunes. Rare. , Occurrence: occasional

Evergreen woody shrub to 1 m tall, in evergreen forest patch in tall miombo (Brachystegia spiciformis) woodland on sands. Occasional. Leaves glossy. , Occurrence: occasional

Much-branched shrub to 3 m tall; forming extensive pure stands on saline soils on outer edge of Avicennia mangrove swamp.-x000D- -x000D- Note: leaves completely glabrous.

Rhizome robust, long-creeping, fronds erect, leathery, arching. In light shade of tall (30 m) gallery forest dominated by Breonadia salicina and Khaya anthotheca, on sandy banks of stream among boulders in deep limestone gorge. Only one population s

Tufted, clump-forming orchid growing on bare rock surfaces. Flower stems to 1.2 m tall, flowers pink. On granite-gneiss outcrop in mixed miombo woodland. C. 20 plants.

Bark; very rough, greyish. In mixed high-rainfall woodland. Forming colonies. Flowers, off-white., Occurrence: common

Shrub or small tree to 2 m tall, in degraded woodland/forest on escarpment edge. Flowers white., Occurrence: frequent

Shrub to 1 m high in mixed miombo woodland on sandy soils in among gneiss hills. Fruit bright red., Occurrence: occasional

Shrub to 1.5 m tall, leaves glossy above, flowers whitish; in full sun in grassy area in a mosaic of open coastal Brachystegia/Uapaca nitida/Parinari curatellifolia woodland and evergreen forest patches centred on termitaria; in sandy soils

Shrub to 1.5 m high, flowers white, fruit wine-red, bark rough, dark grey, striated; occasional in geosuff-rich coastal grassland on old dunes.-x000D-

On margins of coastal forest., Occurrence: frequent

Scrambling shrub on edge of bush clump in open sand forest., Occurrence: scarce

Scrambler to 2 m tall, in miombo woodland on pebbly sandy soils on low escarpment, N-aspect. occasional.